Key ports on the North African shipping routes, such as Algiers (Algeria), primarily serve Mediterranean trade, exporting oil, natural gas, and minerals, and importing industrial goods. Their shipping network is concentrated in Europe and the Middle East.
Differences:
Geographical Location: West African routes face the Atlantic Ocean, while North African routes face the Mediterranean.
Cargo Structure: West Africa primarily exports agricultural and mineral products, while North Africa primarily exports energy resources.
Route Reach: West African routes cover sub-Saharan Africa, while North African routes connect Europe and the Middle East.
